LOW FAT, GREAT TASTE



52 delicious ways to cut the fat and save the flavor -- recipes, meal makeovers, tips and
more


	Removing the skin from chicken reduces the fat substantially. Problem is, skinned
chicken has a nasty habit of turning tough and dry when you cook it. A coating of
low-fat yogurt and a few spices, however, can work wonders.

	Beans are a terrific protein source but have considerably less fat than red meat. And
fruit salsas pack a flavorful punch with little to no fat.


9 Tried-and-True Tips to Cut the Fat:

* Cream soups with pureed cooked potato, not cream.

* Prepare stuffing (homemade or packaged) with broth or applesauce instead of some or
even all of the fat.

* Reduce the serving size without making it look like less: Pound meats and chicken
breasts or buy thin cutlets.

* Combine meats if you can. Use half ground turkey, half ground beef in meat loaf and
meatballs.

* When browning meat for stew and pot roast, use a nonstick pan and only 1 teaspoon
oil. If you don't have a nonstick pan, spray pan lightly with cooking spray and heat, then
add 1 teaspoon oil.

* Cut back on the amount of Cheddar cheese a recipe calls for, and add a bit of Parmesan
for flavor. Or take advantage of the fuller flavor of sharp Cheddar, but use a smaller
amount than you would a mild Cheddar.

* Replace half the mayonnaise in creamy dressings and dips with plain low-fat or nonfat
yogurt. Add herbs, mustard, horseradish or salsa to boost the flavor.

* You may be able to substitute cocoa, which is fairly low in fat, for chocolate in some
cakes and cookies. Add more liquid, if necessary, to make the food moist.

* Cut back on the nuts and chocolate in cakes and cookies.


Sweet Treats

	If you know where to look, you can even indulge in all sorts of sweets without
feeling guilty about the fat:


                                        This                                  This much 
                                        much                                 fat

Angel food                       1/2 of                               0 gm
          cake                       a cake
Gingersnaps                     2                                      1 gm
Cracker Jacks                  1 box                                3 gm
Chocolate syrup               2 Tbsp                              0 gm
Butterscotch                    5                                      1 gm
         candies
After 8 Mints                    2                                     1.1 gm
Banana                              1                                      0 gm




THE LOW-FAT PANTRY

	Until they invent a low-fat potato chip that tastes like something other than stale
cardboard, you're going to have to look elsewhere for low-fat foods. It's not like hunting
down the Holy Grail, however, and there are plenty of smart choices -- and even a few
surprises -- out there.

	Bread
	Buttermilk
	Cocoa
	Fig bars
	Graham crackers
	Oatmeal
	Pasta (but watch the sauces)
	Pickles and pickled vegetables
	Rye Krisps
	Salsa
	Tortilla chips (but only the baked variety)



	Regular strip bacon has as much as eight times the fat of Canadian bacon, which is a
bit more expensive but certainly worth it. You don't have to deep-fry something to get a
crispy coating. Bake it instead, but do so on a rack.


It's Easier than You Think

	Don't be afraid of convenience foods, just prepare them using low-fat products. For
packaged macaroni and cheese, for example, use skim milk and cut down the amount of
fat called for.


Trading Off

	Low fat doesn't have to mean less food -- quite to the contrary, it often means more.
For the sake of comparison, we asked a group of registered dieticians to show us just
what you get for your fat:

	1 croissant = 10 bagels
	1/4-pound fast-food cheeseburger = 3 fast-food grilled-chicken sandwiches
	1 cup premium vanilla ice cream = 28 ounces of large jelly beans


The Good News...

	There's never been a better time to cut back on fat. Manufacturers are flooding
supermarkets with low-fat or nonfat versions of their products, and at last you can
actually believe the claims they make on the packages. With a little ingenuity, you can
use their reduced-fat products to replace most of the fat-laden ones you're accustomed
to. Do it gradually and your family might not even notice. And incidentally, studies
have shown that the more fat you eat, the more you crave. If you can cut back on fat and
stick to it, eventually you may not even miss it.


...And the Bad

	Fat lurks in strange places. Who would have thought that a harmless little avocado
could have as much fat as six Twinkies? Or that a carob bar, which sounds so sensible, is
dripping with 28 grams of the stuff? When you shop -- and especially when you snack --
be on the lookout for these high-fat surprises:


                                   This much                      This much fat
                                                                         (in grams)
Part-skim                   1 oz                                5 to 7
    cheeses
Microwave                   3 cups                            11
    popcorn 
Seeds (sesame,            1 oz                               14
sunflower etc.)
Granola                        1/2 cup                           8 to 1



Trading Up

	Before you dive into that cheese Danish, consider that a bagel with an ounce of light
cream cheese will save you roughly 10 grams of fat. Use your head and you can almost
always find a better way:


Buttered, oil-popped            Air-popped popcorn       SAVES 12 
popcorn (2 cups)        vs.     (5 1/2 cups)                   GRAMS OF FAT

Potato chips                         Pretzels                        SAVES 17
(2 ounces)                  vs.      (2 3/4 ounces)              GRAMS OF FAT

Apple pie with                      Baked apple a la            SAVES 23
4 oz ice cream           vs.       mode (1 lg apple           GRAMS OF FAT
(1/8 of a pie)                        baked with 1 tsp
                                             sugar and topped 
                                             with 4 oz low-fat 
                                             frozen yogurt)

Peanut butter                        Apple butter                 SAVES 16
(2 tablespoons)          vs.       (2 tablespoons)            GRAMS OF FAT



Prepared with the assistance of Lynne Hill, Hill Nutrition Associates, Inc., Stuart,
Florida; Jennifer Stack, senior nutritionist at NYU Medical Center, New York City;
Elizabeth Ward, Boston-based spokesperson for the American Dietetic Association





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